Worksheet
Before the First Brushstroke
Students verify guessed word meanings using an original community mural article, context tests, and dictionary entries.
Grade 8ELAInteractive · Printable
Aligned toL.8.4.d
What’s included
- Single worksheet
- Auto-graded online
- 1 Common Core standard
- Printable answer key
- 12 questions
- Classroom-ready
Details
- Format
- Interactive · Printable
- Grade
- Grade 8
- Subject
- ELA
- Question types
- Multiple choice, Circle the answer, Sorting, Short answer
About this worksheet
What students practice
- Students verify tentative word meanings by substituting them into the original context.
- Students use dictionary definitions and contextual evidence to confirm or revise word meanings.
How to use
Have students read the article and test the guesses before consulting the supplied dictionary entries. Discuss why a familiar definition may not fit.
Curriculum
Common Core standard covered
Check a guessed word meaning by testing it in context or looking it up in a dictionary.
Preview
OwlSheets.com
Before the First Brushstroke
Test word meanings against context and dictionary entries.
Read
Read the article. Notice how surrounding details can confirm or challenge a guessed meaning.
Before the First Brushstroke
1The community center’s proposed mural began with a folding table, not a paintbrush. Residents brought sketches showing the neighborhood’s everyday gathering places: a shaded courtyard, a basketball court, and the center’s front steps. Student volunteer Zaina expected the group to choose a design that evening. Instead, the coordinator, Mr. Velasquez, handed everyone a planning sheet with several empty boxes.
2At the top, the schedule was marked provisional. Zaina wondered whether that meant carefully prepared. The coordinator placed a pencil beside the calendar. “We can move these dates after the wall inspection,” he explained. The first painting session appeared in the Saturday box. Zaina copied the schedule into her notebook but left room for changes.
3The next task was to reconcile two design requests. Some residents wanted a large image of the courtyard; others wanted space for the front steps, where neighbors often met. The designer did not ask either group to withdraw its request. She reduced the courtyard image slightly and placed the steps along its lower edge. Both groups approved the revised sketch.
4A supply note told volunteers to reserve several unopened cans of paint. Zaina first pictured arranging to borrow them, as someone might reserve equipment. But these cans had already been purchased and delivered. They would remain sealed on a separate shelf for future repairs. Each can received a label identifying its color and purchase date, so another volunteer could find it months later.
5Before anyone could execute the design, the wall needed preparation. In the planning notes, execute appeared beside a list of jobs: transfer the sketch, tape the borders, and apply the paint. Zaina had heard the word used to describe performing a difficult movement in sports. Here, nobody was practicing a jump or a turn. The volunteers were preparing to turn an approved plan into a finished mural.
6The final discussion concerned how the mural would weather over time. Sunlight and moisture could gradually change its surface, so the group planned regular inspections and small repairs. Zaina’s first guess—“experience stormy conditions”—seemed too narrow after that explanation. She wrote a question mark beside the word and decided to check a dictionary. By the meeting’s end, her notebook held fewer confident guesses but more useful notes: a possible meaning, a supporting detail, and a reminder to verify anything that remained uncertain.
Test the Guesses
Use the article to decide whether each proposed meaning fits. Select one answer unless directed otherwise.
- A. carefully prepared and complete
- B. temporary and open to revision
- C. delayed until supplies arrive
- D. officially approved for publication
At the top, the schedule was marked provisional.Zaina wondered whether that meant carefully prepared.The coordinator placed a pencil beside the calendar.“We can move these dates after the wall inspection,” he explained.The first painting session appeared in the Saturday box.
- A. Check whether the courtyard image occupies the largest area.
- B. Check whether the revised sketch includes features from both requests.
- C. Check whether the residents brought sketches to the meeting.
- D. Check whether the designer reduced the size of an image.
- A. The cans will be useful for repairs months later.
- B. The shelf separates these cans from other supplies.
- C. The labels identify when the paint was purchased.
- D. The center already owns and possesses the paint.
- A. Accept it; the listed tasks put the approved design into practice.
- B. Reject it; execute must describe a movement performed in sports.
- C. Reject it; execute describes checking the wall rather than painting it.
- D. Accept it; the listed tasks show how volunteers selected the design.
Verify with a Dictionary
Use these dictionary-style entries with the article. Choose the definition that fits the specific context, not simply a familiar definition.
reconcile (verb): 1. restore a friendly relationship. 2. make different ideas or demands compatible.
reserve (verb): 1. arrange in advance for something to be available. 2. keep something for a particular purpose or later use.
execute (verb): 1. carry out a plan or instruction. 2. perform a movement or skill.
weather (noun): 1. the condition of the atmosphere at a particular time and place. (verb): 2. undergo changes from exposure to atmospheric conditions. 3. survive a difficulty.
- A. Both meanings fit because the dictionary describes how the sheets were made.
- B. The guess is correct because a temporary schedule requires careful preparation.
- C. The guess needs revision because the entry concerns a schedule’s temporary status.
- D. Neither meaning fits because the dictionary applies only to final arrangements.
- A. Definition 1; Zaina wrote a question mark beside the word.
- B. Definition 1; sunlight and moisture could gradually change the surface.
- C. Definition 3; the group planned inspections and small repairs.
- D. Definition 2; sunlight and moisture could gradually change the surface.
| Confirmed in this context | Needs revision |
|---|---|
- A. Whether the first dictionary definition is the most familiar one.
- B. Whether reconcile appears before or after the word requests.
- C. Whether the passage describes repairing a friendship or combining ideas.
- D. Whether the dictionary lists reconcile as a verb rather than a noun.
- A. Compare both definitions with why the cans will stay sealed for later repairs.
- B. Use the first definition because dictionaries rank definitions by usefulness.
- C. Replace reserve with a familiar word without rereading the supply note.
- D. Choose the definition closest to the meaning the student already knows.
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