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Before the First Brushstroke

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Before the First Brushstroke

Test word meanings against context and dictionary entries.

Read

Read the article. Notice how surrounding details can confirm or challenge a guessed meaning.

Before the First Brushstroke

1The community center’s proposed mural began with a folding table, not a paintbrush. Residents brought sketches showing the neighborhood’s everyday gathering places: a shaded courtyard, a basketball court, and the center’s front steps. Student volunteer Zaina expected the group to choose a design that evening. Instead, the coordinator, Mr. Velasquez, handed everyone a planning sheet with several empty boxes.

2At the top, the schedule was marked provisional. Zaina wondered whether that meant carefully prepared. The coordinator placed a pencil beside the calendar. “We can move these dates after the wall inspection,” he explained. The first painting session appeared in the Saturday box. Zaina copied the schedule into her notebook but left room for changes.

3The next task was to reconcile two design requests. Some residents wanted a large image of the courtyard; others wanted space for the front steps, where neighbors often met. The designer did not ask either group to withdraw its request. She reduced the courtyard image slightly and placed the steps along its lower edge. Both groups approved the revised sketch.

4A supply note told volunteers to reserve several unopened cans of paint. Zaina first pictured arranging to borrow them, as someone might reserve equipment. But these cans had already been purchased and delivered. They would remain sealed on a separate shelf for future repairs. Each can received a label identifying its color and purchase date, so another volunteer could find it months later.

5Before anyone could execute the design, the wall needed preparation. In the planning notes, execute appeared beside a list of jobs: transfer the sketch, tape the borders, and apply the paint. Zaina had heard the word used to describe performing a difficult movement in sports. Here, nobody was practicing a jump or a turn. The volunteers were preparing to turn an approved plan into a finished mural.

6The final discussion concerned how the mural would weather over time. Sunlight and moisture could gradually change its surface, so the group planned regular inspections and small repairs. Zaina’s first guess—“experience stormy conditions”—seemed too narrow after that explanation. She wrote a question mark beside the word and decided to check a dictionary. By the meeting’s end, her notebook held fewer confident guesses but more useful notes: a possible meaning, a supporting detail, and a reminder to verify anything that remained uncertain.

Test the Guesses

Use the article to decide whether each proposed meaning fits. Select one answer unless directed otherwise.

1.
In paragraph 2, which meaning best replaces provisional without changing the meaning of the passage?
Question 1 options
2.
Underline the sentence from paragraph 2 that directly states what could happen to the scheduled dates after the inspection.

3.
A reader guesses that reconcile means “choose one request and reject the other.” Which test best checks that guess against paragraph 3?
Question 3 options
4.
In paragraph 4, why does Zaina’s guess “arrange to borrow” fail as a meaning for reserve?
Question 4 options
5.
A reader substitutes “carry out” for execute in “Before anyone could execute the design, the wall needed preparation.” What is the best evaluation of this test?
Question 5 options
6.
A reader guesses that reconcile means “make different requests work together.” Test that meaning in paragraph 3. Explain whether to keep or revise the guess, using two details.

Verify with a Dictionary

Use these dictionary-style entries with the article. Choose the definition that fits the specific context, not simply a familiar definition.

provisional (adjective): temporary; intended for use until a final decision or arrangement is made.
reconcile (verb): 1. restore a friendly relationship. 2. make different ideas or demands compatible.
reserve (verb): 1. arrange in advance for something to be available. 2. keep something for a particular purpose or later use.
execute (verb): 1. carry out a plan or instruction. 2. perform a movement or skill.
weather (noun): 1. the condition of the atmosphere at a particular time and place. (verb): 2. undergo changes from exposure to atmospheric conditions. 3. survive a difficulty.
7.
A student argues that provisional means “carefully prepared” because the coordinator brought planning sheets. What does checking the dictionary establish?
Question 7 options
8.
Which dictionary definition of weather fits paragraph 6, and which context detail helps verify it?
Question 8 options
9.
Check each proposed meaning against both the article and the dictionary. Sort the guesses.
10.
A student selects definition 1 of reconcile because the residents had different preferences. What important check did the student miss?
Question 10 options
11.
A student looks up reserve and stops after finding “arrange in advance.” Which next step would best verify the meaning in paragraph 4?
Question 11 options
12.
Revise Zaina’s guess that weather means “experience stormy conditions.” Give a more accurate meaning, explain which part of her guess was too narrow, and show how the dictionary and paragraph 6 work together to verify your revision.