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Explaining the Case for a Later Bell
Students analyze an essay supporting a later school start and plan an informative explanation of its evidence, reasoning, and proposed test.
Grade 8ELAInteractive · Printable
Aligned toW.8.2
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What’s included
- Single worksheet
- Auto-graded online
- 1 Common Core standard
- Printable answer key
- 15 questions
- Classroom-ready
Details
- Format
- Interactive · Printable
- Grade
- Grade 8
- Subject
- ELA
- Question types
- Fill in the blank, Multiple choice, Circle the answer, Sorting, Short answer
About this worksheet
What students practice
- Students organize an informative analysis of a student essay's claim, supporting reasons, and proposed test.
- Students distinguish evidence from assumptions and explain connections between relevant details.
- Students use precise language, transitions, and a supported conclusion in explanatory writing.
How to use
Read the student essay, then complete the analysis and planning tasks. Use the final response as the starting point for a longer informative analysis, not an argument for or against the proposal.
Curriculum
Common Core standard covered
Write informative or explanatory texts that examine a topic and convey ideas by choosing, organizing, and analyzing relevant content.
Preview
OwlSheets.com
Explaining the Case for a Later Bell
Analyze a student argument, then explain how its reasoning works.
Read and distinguish
Read this original student opinion essay. Your writing will explain how the argument works without taking a side.
Give the Morning Some Room
1At 7:35, the first bell tells us to begin thinking carefully, whether or not we feel ready. I believe our middle school should test a later start rather than assume its current schedule is the best one. A later bell would not solve every problem students face, but it could give sleep a more realistic place in the school day.
2During adolescence, the body's daily sleep-wake rhythm often shifts toward later sleeping and waking. That does not mean students have no responsibility for their bedtime habits. It means that telling teenagers to go to bed earlier may not fully address the problem. A school schedule should take both student choices and this biological tendency into account.
3My own mornings helped me notice the issue. On an evening when I put my phone away early, I still lay awake longer than I expected. The next morning, I reread the opening directions in class because I had missed their meaning. One student's experience cannot establish what happens across a whole school. Still, it gives a concrete picture of the difficulty that a schedule discussion should investigate.
4Consider a possible change from a 7:35 start to an 8:15 start. If the length of the school day stayed the same, dismissal would also move forty minutes later. That shift could affect bus routes, practices, and family arrangements. Some students care for younger siblings after school, so their afternoon responsibilities belong in the discussion. These complications are reasons to plan carefully, not reasons to end the discussion before it begins.
5A later start would create more opportunity for morning sleep, but opportunity is not a guarantee. If students simply stayed awake later, they might gain little additional rest. The school would therefore need to examine actual sleep patterns, not just the time printed on the schedule. Families could also discuss evening routines before a trial began.
6I propose a limited trial with clear questions announced in advance. Before and during the trial, the school could collect voluntary reports about sleep and morning alertness. It could also ask families about transportation and afternoon difficulties. Comparing these reports would not prove that the bell caused every change, but it would give the school evidence to weigh instead of predictions alone. We should give a later morning a fair test and judge the results honestly.
- A. It illustrates a difficulty without establishing how widely that difficulty occurs.
- B. It compares the effects of phone use with the effects of transportation.
- C. It establishes how frequently students throughout the school misunderstand directions.
- D. It reports an outcome recorded during the school's proposed schedule trial.
My own mornings helped me notice the issue.On an evening when I put my phone away early, I still lay awake longer than I expected.The next morning, I reread the opening directions in class because I had missed their meaning.One student's experience cannot establish what happens across a whole school.Still, it gives a concrete picture of the difficulty that a schedule discussion should investigate.
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