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In the Margin of the Music

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In the Margin of the Music

Analyze how a poem’s lines, stanzas, and repeated language shape its meaning.

Read the poem

Each numbered section is one stanza. Notice where sentences continue across lines and where short lines interrupt the flow.

In the Margin of the Music

1January: half the school year already folded behind them.
The band pours through a piece whose corners everyone seems to know,
past the quick turn, under the held note, straight into the ending.
I bring my clarinet case through the doorway sideways,
trying not to interrupt a sound that has learned
how to travel without me.

2One, two, three, four:
I count the empty measures printed before my entrance.
Across the room, shoes tap beneath familiar chairs.
Someone has drawn a tiny star above a difficult passage;
someone has crossed out a star and written BREATHE.
Their pages carry months of small instructions.
Mine lies clean beneath the lights,
bright as a question nobody has asked.

3I lift the instrument too soon.
My note steps into a silence that belongs to someone else.
The director lowers her hands.
Wait.
The word lands alone between two rows of chairs.
I study the silver keys instead of anyone’s face,
certain that every person in the room
is measuring the distance I have left to catch up.

4One player marks my entrance with a pencil borrowed from her pocket.
One player taps the waiting beats against the metal music stand.
One player hums the phrase that comes immediately before my own.
The director turns back to the opening measure, and the room settles into the particular quiet that comes before another try.

5This time I lift the clarinet
not to prove that January can disappear,
not to squeeze four months of practice into one clean breath,
but to place
one note
beside another.
The pencil mark waits at the edge of my vision.
A tapping shoe keeps time beneath the neighboring chair.
I hear the hummed phrase now carried by the flutes.

6One, two, three, four:
the same count, moving through more than my own hands.
My entrance is rough at the edge, but it is there.
The piece keeps going.
At the next rest, I write LISTEN in the margin,
small enough to leave room
for whatever I will need to write
when we begin again tomorrow.

Analyze the structure

Choose the best answer. In each evidence pair, identify the detail that supports the specific structural interpretation.

1.
How does the sequence within stanza 1 establish the speaker’s situation?
Question 1 options
2.
Which sequence of details from stanza 1 best supports the answer to question 1?
Question 2 options
3.
In stanza 3, what is the main effect of giving “Wait.” a line of its own?
Question 3 options
4.
Which sentence from stanza 3 most directly reinforces the effect of the isolated line identified in question 3?
Question 4 options
5.
How does beginning three successive sentences with “One player” in stanza 4 contribute to the poem’s meaning?
Question 5 options
6.
Underline the THREE sentences from stanza 4 whose matching openings and different actions support the answer to question 5.

7.
How does repeating “One, two, three, four:” in stanzas 2 and 6 develop its meaning?
Question 7 options
8.
Which pair of details best supports the change in the repeated count described in question 7?
Question 8 options
9.
In stanza 5, the sentence continues across the short lines “but to place / one note / beside another.” What do these line breaks emphasize?
Question 9 options
10.
Which contrast within stanza 5 best supports the interpretation in question 9?
Question 10 options
11.
What is the effect of ending with room for future notes and another rehearsal, rather than a polished performance?
Question 11 options
12.
Which combination of details from stanza 6 best supports the answer to question 11?
Question 12 options

Connect form and meaning

Explain how the poem’s structure does more than tell what happened. Use specific examples of its form.

13.
How does the poem’s form help show the speaker moving from feeling behind to participating in the band? Analyze two different structural choices, such as line length, parallel sentence openings, or the repeated count. Explain the effect of each choice using specific details.