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Dinosaur Audio Guide: Pronouns for Emphasis

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Dinosaur Audio Guide: Pronouns for Emphasis

Use intensive pronouns to emphasize who does an action.

Read the Script

An intensive pronoun emphasizes a noun or pronoun: “The curator herself checked it.” Removing it leaves the basic meaning intact. A reflexive pronoun receives or completes an action: “She reminded herself.”

Voices in the Dinosaur Hall

1Welcome to the dinosaur hall. I am Zerin, one of the student writers who helped prepare this recording. Before we begin, look at the skeleton ahead of you. Some museum skeletons include casts, which are copies of fossil bones. Labels explain what each display contains. Our job was to turn that information into a guide visitors could follow without staring at a screen.

2At the first stop, notice the long tail stretching behind the skeleton. The curator herself checked every description in our script. A small diagram beside the display identifies several bones. The recording pauses here so visitors have time to compare the diagram with the skeleton.

3Next, follow the floor arrows to the footprint display. A footprint is a trace of an animal's activity rather than a piece of its body. The tracks themselves provide clues about movement. However, one track does not reveal every detail of an animal's life. We chose our words carefully so that a possible explanation would not sound like a proven fact.

4My recording partner, Pavel, wanted each stop to include a question. He himself tested the questions with a group of students before we recorded them. When a question confused listeners, we revised it instead of blaming them. We ourselves shortened several descriptions after discovering that visitors wanted more time to look around. The pauses became part of the guide, not empty spaces to fill.

5At the final stop, you will hear a question about the evidence you noticed. You do not need to memorize every label. Choose one display and explain which detail helped you understand it. The answer belongs to you, not to the recording. Before leaving, check the nearby panel for another view of the skeleton that greeted you.

1.
In paragraph 3, what does the intensive pronoun “themselves” emphasize?
Question 1 options
2.
In paragraph 4, what happens if “ourselves” is removed from “We ourselves shortened several descriptions”?
Question 2 options
3.
Which statement describes the emphasis created by an intensive pronoun in paragraph 2?
Question 3 options
4.
Underline the sentence from paragraph 2 that uses an intensive pronoun to support the answer to question 3.

Prepare New Recording Lines

Complete and revise these additional lines for the dinosaur audio guide. Match each intensive pronoun to the person or thing it emphasizes.

5.
Use “myself,” “yourself,” or “yourselves” in each blank. Use each word once to emphasize the stated speaker or listener.

Zerin says: “I recorded the introduction.”
To one visitor: “You can choose the next stop.”
To a group: “You can compare the two displays.”

6.
Which line correctly uses an intensive pronoun to emphasize the model?
Question 6 options
7.
An editor wrote, “The two narrators himself adjusted the microphone.” Which revision corrects the intensive pronoun?
Question 7 options
8.
Pavel wants to emphasize that he, rather than someone else, wrote the closing question. Which line does this correctly?
Question 8 options
9.
Which revision of “The guide explains the display” emphasizes the guide, not the display?
Question 9 options

Check the Emphasis

Decide how each pronoun functions. Intensive pronouns add emphasis; reflexive pronouns refer an action back to its subject.

10.
Sort each sentence by the function of its bold pronoun.
11.
Underline the two sentences in this recording-session note that use intensive pronouns.

12.
A student says, “Any pronoun ending in -self or -selves is intensive.” Which explanation corrects the student's mistake?
Question 12 options
13.
Write two sentences about the audio guide that both use “themselves”: one where it is intensive and one where it is reflexive. Then explain how the removal test shows the difference.