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A Case for a School Community Garden

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A Case for a School Community Garden

Evaluate an argument, then plan your own.

Read and Evaluate

Read this fictional student op-ed. An op-ed presents a writer's position on an issue. Use only the information provided to answer the questions.

Give the Empty Courtyard a Purpose

1Beyond our school's cafeteria windows sits a fenced courtyard with cracked pavement and three empty planting beds. Students pass it every day, but few have a reason to enter. Our school should turn those beds into a small community garden shared by students, staff, and families. We should begin with the existing beds rather than attempt a costly redesign of the entire courtyard.

2First, the garden could give classroom lessons a practical setting. During a spring trial, Ms. Chen's science class planted one bed and recorded changes in plant height. According to the class project log, all six lab groups used their measurements to create graphs. Instead of treating the courtyard as a decoration, teachers could use it as a place to collect and discuss data.

3The garden could also create opportunities for families and students to work together. At the trial's Saturday planting session, fourteen students and nine family members prepared soil and planted seeds. The sign-in sheet recorded attendance, and several students worked beside adults they had not met before. One event cannot prove that everyone will participate, but it shows that a shared project can bring people together.

4Some families reasonably worry that a garden would be neglected during summer. In a survey following the trial, eight families offered to take weekly watering shifts. Offers are not the same as a complete schedule, however. Before expanding, the school should assign an adult coordinator and confirm coverage for every summer week. If gaps remain, the project should stay limited to one bed.

5A garden will require work, and its success is not guaranteed. Still, the trial offers a stronger starting point than an empty courtyard. Approve a small garden with a confirmed care schedule, then review participation and classroom use after one growing season.

1.
Which statement best expresses the writer's main claim?
Question 1 options
2.
Underline the sentence from paragraph 5 that most directly states the recommendation identified in question 1.

3.
Which detail best supports the reason that a garden could provide practical classroom learning?
Question 3 options
4.
Classify each statement by its role in the argument.
5.
How does the writer respond to the concern about summer care in paragraph 4?
Question 5 options
6.
Underline the sentence from paragraph 4 that most directly supports your answer to question 5.

7.
A student adds this sentence: “The planting session proves that every family will support the garden.” Which revision best matches what the evidence actually shows?
Question 7 options
8.
Which additional evidence would be most relevant to the concern about summer care?
Question 8 options
9.
Choose the transition from the word bank that makes the second sentence a result of the first.

The trial produced classroom data and brought families together. , the school has good reasons to consider a small garden.

10.
Which sentence would best strengthen the conclusion without introducing an unsupported new reason?
Question 10 options

Plan Your Argument

Plan your own short op-ed supporting a school community garden. Use the trial information as evidence. Write in your own words and do not claim more than the evidence proves.

11.
Claim: Write one sentence stating what the school should do. Make your position specific enough to guide the rest of your argument.
12.
Reasons and evidence: Write two short paragraphs. In each, give a different reason supporting your claim, cite one relevant detail from the trial, and explain how that detail supports the reason. Use a transition to connect the paragraphs.
13.
Closing: Write three or four sentences that acknowledge the summer-care concern, offer a practical response, and conclude by restating your recommendation. Do not introduce a new reason for the garden.