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Phones in Class: How Strong Is the Case?

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Phones in Class: How Strong Is the Case?

Trace the argument and test its support.

Trace the Argument

Read the article about a fictional school. Use only the information provided to evaluate its argument.

A Boundary, Not a Blackout

1At Brookstone Middle School, a phone can be a calculator, a connection to home, or an invitation to stop listening. The school is considering a ban on personal phone use during classroom instruction. Students would silence and store phones in backpacks, with exceptions for approved learning activities and individual medical needs. This limited restriction deserves a one-month trial before the school decides whether to keep it.

2Protecting attention is the strongest reason for a trial. During four lessons, a teacher recorded 18 interruptions involving phones, including buzzing alerts and students showing one another messages. During four later lessons with phones stored, the teacher recorded six such interruptions. Both sets of lessons lasted the same amount of time. These records suggest that putting phones away may reduce phone-related interruptions, although they do not show what happened in other classrooms.

3A restriction could also reduce disputes about when checking a phone is acceptable. In written feedback, three teachers described disagreements with students over whether a quick glance counted as phone use. A shared storage rule would give teachers and students a clearer boundary. However, the school has not yet measured whether that boundary would actually reduce disagreements or simply create different ones.

4Families have a reasonable concern about urgent messages. The school office already accepts family calls and delivers urgent messages to classrooms. During a practice exercise, office staff delivered five test messages before the next class period began. That exercise suggests an alternative contact route exists, but it does not establish how quickly every real emergency message would arrive. The school should explain the contact procedure before any trial begins.

5Some supporters go further, predicting that storing phones will raise every student's grades. The interruption records cannot establish that result. No grades were collected, and the lessons may have differed in difficulty or student interest. Fewer interruptions could make learning easier, but a grade increase would require separate evidence. A useful policy does not need an exaggerated promise.

6During the trial, teachers should record interruptions, students should report whether they can follow lessons more easily, and office staff should track urgent-message delivery. The school should also ask whether the exceptions work as intended. Those records would provide a stronger basis for a decision than either enthusiasm or frustration alone.

1.
Which statement best expresses the author's main claim?
Question 1 options
2.
Which detail best supports the author's recommendation to test the restriction rather than adopt it permanently right away?
Question 2 options
3.
Which conclusion is most directly supported by the teacher's records in paragraph 2?
Question 3 options
4.
Underline the sentence from paragraph 2 that reports the lower interruption count in the later lessons.

5.
How does the author respond to families' concern about urgent messages?
Question 5 options
6.
Which sentence provides evidence that families already have a contact route other than students' personal phones?
Question 6 options

Evaluate the Support

Distinguish what the evidence establishes from what remains uncertain. Support written answers with details from the article.

7.
Which claim reported in the article goes beyond the available evidence?
Question 7 options
8.
Which additional evidence would be most relevant to evaluating the prediction about grades in paragraph 5?
Question 8 options
9.
Why is the evidence in paragraph 3 insufficient to establish that the proposed rule will reduce disagreements?
Question 9 options
10.
Underline the sentence from paragraph 3 that explicitly identifies the missing evidence about disagreements.

11.
Sort each claim by whether the article provides evidence that establishes it. A prediction is not established just because it sounds reasonable.
12.
Evaluate the interruption records as support for the proposed trial. Explain one strength and one limitation of this evidence.
13.
A reader concludes, “The practice exercise proves that families do not need to worry about urgent-message delivery.” Revise this conclusion so it matches the evidence, and explain why your revision is more accurate.