Text A: From Paris to New York Harbor
1The Statue of Liberty did not appear in New York Harbor overnight. Building her took many years and the work of people in two countries. Her story began in France.
2In the 1870s, a French sculptor named Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi began to design a giant statue. It would be a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States. The gift was meant to celebrate the friendship between the two nations and their shared love of freedom.
3First, workers in Paris built the statue piece by piece. They hammered thin sheets of copper into shape to form her outer skin. Gustave Eiffel, the engineer whose company later built the Eiffel Tower, designed an iron frame inside to hold the copper skin in place. By 1884, the statue was finished, and she towered over the rooftops of Paris.
4Next, the statue had to cross the Atlantic Ocean. In 1885, workers took her apart and packed the pieces into hundreds of wooden crates. A ship carried the crates across the ocean to New York.
5Meanwhile, Americans were building a tall stone pedestal for the statue to stand on. Raising money for the pedestal was slow at first. Then a New York newspaper asked its readers for help, and many ordinary people, including children, mailed in small donations. The pedestal was completed in 1886.
6Finally, workers put the pieces back together on top of the pedestal. In October 1886, crowds gathered for a grand celebration as the statue was dedicated. Since then, millions of visitors have traveled to see her.