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Wires, Switches, and Words with Two Meanings

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Wires, Switches, and Words with Two Meanings

Use synonyms and antonyms to understand homographs.

Read the journal

Noor's Job Shadow Journal

1Monday: For our job shadow project, I am spending three afternoons with Ms. Valdez, an electrician who lives on my street. Today we worked in an old brick house that a family is fixing up. Ms. Valdez said the first rule of her job is simple: before touching any wires, turn off the power at the breaker box. Then she used a tester to make sure the power was really off. "Electric current can't be seen," she told me, "so I never guess."

2Next, Ms. Valdez showed me how to connect a new outlet. She stripped the plastic coating off the end of each wire and wound the bare copper around a screw. Then she tightened the screw so the wire would not come loose. I was careful with the sharp wire strippers, because I did not want to cut my finger. Ms. Valdez keeps a first aid kit in her truck, but she said she has not needed to clean a wound in a long time.

3Tuesday: A strong wind rattled the windows all afternoon, but we were cozy inside. Today we put up a ceiling fan in the living room. The fan's box was huge, but the blades inside were surprisingly light. Ms. Valdez let me hold each blade while she screwed it in place. Before we left, she showed me how to wind the long extension cord in neat loops so it would not tangle in the truck.

4Wednesday: The owner of the house, Mr. Chen, stopped by to see our work. He is a big fan of old houses, and he wants this one to keep its old-fashioned look. Ms. Valdez showed him a light switch with two round push buttons, just like the ones the house had long ago. Inside, though, it has modern parts. "It looks old, but it follows the current safety rules," she explained. Mr. Chen grinned and said he would not object to that.

5Before we packed up, Mr. Chen asked if we could switch the dim old kitchen bulbs for brighter ones. Ms. Valdez waited until the old bulbs had cooled, and then she let me screw in the new ones. At the end of the day, she gave me a present: a small flashlight with my name on it. "Every electrician needs a good light," she said. I can't wait to show it to my class.

Homographs

Homographs are words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. Some homographs are also said in different ways.

1.
Match each bold homograph to the synonym that shows what it means in the phrase from the journal. One synonym will not be used.
2.
In paragraph 3, Ms. Valdez shows Noor how to wind the extension cord. How is wind said here, and what does it mean?
Question 2 options
3.
The word light is a homograph. Sort the sentences by what light means in each one.
4.
Underline the sentence from the journal in which switch is a verb that means "swap" or "exchange."

5.
In paragraph 4, Mr. Chen says he would not object to that. Which sentence uses object with the same meaning?
Question 5 options
6.
In paragraph 1, Ms. Valdez says, "Electric current can't be seen." What does current mean in this sentence?
Question 6 options

Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms are words with almost the same meaning. Antonyms are words with opposite meanings.

7.
In paragraph 5, Mr. Chen wants to replace the dim old bulbs. Which word is a synonym for dim?
Question 7 options
8.
Write one word from the journal to complete each line.

A word from paragraph 2 that is a synonym of cautious:
A word from paragraph 3 that is an antonym of tiny:

9.
In paragraph 4, the switch has modern parts. Sort the words into synonyms and antonyms of modern.
10.
In paragraph 2, Ms. Valdez tightens the screw so the wire will not come loose. Which word is an antonym of loose?
Question 10 options
11.
The homograph current appears in paragraph 1 and in paragraph 4. Explain what it means in each paragraph. Give a synonym or a clue from the journal for the meaning in paragraph 4.