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Hummingbird Research: Questions from Every Side

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Hummingbird Research: Questions from Every Side

Follow a group as they plan a short research project.

Read about the project

Ava wrote about the research project her group is doing. Read it carefully.

Our Hummingbird Project

1Our class is doing short research projects about animals we can see near our school. Kofi, Dalia, and I formed a group and chose hummingbirds. A tiny green one visits the red flowers outside our classroom window almost every morning. Our teacher, Ms. Petrov, told us that a good project looks at a topic from different sides. So we decided that each of us would study a different part of a hummingbird's life.

2First, we wrote research questions. Ms. Petrov said a good research question cannot be answered with just yes or no. It also should not be so big that it would take a whole book to answer. Kofi chose the question "How do hummingbirds fly?" Dalia picked "What do hummingbirds eat?" I chose "How do hummingbirds build their nests?"

3Next, we looked for sources. We found two library books, a children's science magazine, and a website made by a nature center. Ms. Petrov reminded us to check who made each website. Sites made by experts, such as museums, nature centers, and universities, are good places to find facts we can trust.

4Then we took notes. Kofi learned that hummingbirds can hover in one spot and can even fly backward. Their wings beat so fast that they make a humming sound, which is how the birds got their name. Dalia found out that hummingbirds drink sweet nectar from flowers. They also catch tiny insects, which give them protein. I read that many hummingbird mothers use spider silk to hold their small nests together. The silk lets the nest stretch as the babies grow.

5Finally, we will put our notes together. Each of us will write one section of a short report. We will add a title page at the front and a list of our sources at the end. When we finish, we will know much more about the little green visitor outside our window.

Questions, sources, and notes

Use the passage to answer each question.

1.
Read paragraph 2 again. Which is the best research question for a short project?
Question 1 options
2.
Ms. Petrov said a good project looks at a topic "from different sides." What does the group do to follow this advice?
Question 2 options
3.
Based on paragraph 3, which source would be the best place to find facts the group can trust?
Question 3 options
4.
Read paragraph 4 again. Underline the sentence that tells how hummingbirds got their name.

5.
Each group member keeps notes about one part of a hummingbird's life. Sort each note into the right group.
6.
Write the group's research steps in the order they do them in the passage. Use each word from the word bank once.

Step 1: Write research .
Step 2: Look for .
Step 3: Take .
Step 4: Write a short .

7.
The group wants to study one more part of hummingbird life that nobody in the group has studied yet. Which research question should they add?
Question 7 options
8.
Read paragraph 5 again. What will the group put at the end of their report?
Question 8 options

Plan your own project

Now plan a short research project of your own.

9.
Pick another animal you can see near your school or home. Write the animal's name. Then write two research questions about two different parts of its life.
10.
Name one source you would use for your project. Explain why you can trust it.