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Routes to Elmstone Market

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Routes to Elmstone Market

Use evidence to see how land and routes shape a market town.

A field report from Elmstone

Read the report. Then answer the questions using details from the report.

Why Elmstone Market Grew

Elmstone Market stands near the middle of a farming area. The town is on a firm rise beside a creek, not down in the creek's low floodplain. The rise gives people a dry place for homes, shops and market stalls. During heavy rain, water can spread across the low ground, so fewer buildings are there.

Two transportation routes meet at Elmstone. A rail line runs from the west woods through town and continues east toward larger cities. A broad road connects the market with the Orchard Plain. Farmers use wagons on this road to bring grain, apples and eggs. The road is fairly level, so wagons can travel it without climbing a steep slope.

The west woods are separated from town by a line of steep hills. A narrow road with several switchbacks crosses those hills. It is a slow trip for a wagon, especially when carrying heavy timber. The rail line makes it easier to send large loads from the woods to Elmstone and then to other towns.

Elmstone's location helps people trade. Farmers bring food to sell, and woodcutters send lumber to town. Shopkeepers and families buy these goods. Because the market has useful routes and a safer building site, more people chose to settle nearby. The town grew where the land and transportation routes made daily work easier, rather than spreading evenly across every part of the area.

1.
Which detail best explains why Elmstone became a settlement?
Question 1 options
2.
Circle the two details from the report that show how geography affects transportation.

3.
Why is the rail line especially useful to people in the west woods?
Question 3 options
4.
Mara has a large load of pumpkins from the Orchard Plain. Which plan best fits the geography in the report?
Question 4 options
5.
Use two details from the report to explain why Elmstone grew near the firm rise instead of in the creek's low floodplain.

Travel times to the market

Study the bar graph. The bars show the usual travel time to Elmstone Market from four starting places. Then answer the questions.

Usual Travel Time to Elmstone Market01234Orchard PlainCreek FarmsWest WoodsEast HillsStarting placeHours
6.

The usual trip from the West Woods takes hours.

7.
Which starting place should allow the most travel time for a delivery to Elmstone Market?
Question 7 options
8.
Circle the two statements supported by the graph.

9.
How much longer is the usual trip from the West Woods than the usual trip from the Orchard Plain?
Question 9 options

Make a geography-based choice

Use the report and the graph to think about new situations around Elmstone.

10.
A company wants to build a storage shed for heavy lumber. Which location would make moving the lumber easiest?
Question 10 options
11.
A farmer from East Hills wants to sell fresh vegetables before they wilt. Which idea best responds to the information on the page?
Question 11 options
12.
Sort each feature by how it affects movement around Elmstone.
13.
If several days of heavy rain cover the low floodplain, what is the most likely effect on Elmstone?
Question 13 options
14.
Make a claim about how geography affects trade at Elmstone Market. Use one detail from the report and one detail from the graph as evidence.