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The Cranberry Harvest That Floats

Learn how growers use water and cranberries' natural ability to float to gather fruit from low-growing vines.

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Heading: From Low Vines to Floating Fruit

Cranberries do not grow on tall bushes. They grow on low vines in beds called bogs. Growers care for these beds through the seasons. By fall, the berries are ripe. But the fruit is spread across a thick mat of vines. Picking each berry by hand would take a long time.

Many growers solve this problem with water. They flood the beds for a wet harvest. The plants do not grow underwater all year. The water is added for this part of the harvest. A machine moves through the flooded bed and stirs the vines to loosen the berries. The berries break free without anyone picking them one at a time.

Each cranberry has small air pockets inside. These spaces help the berry float after it comes off the vine. Soon, red berries cover much of the water's surface. Water has turned a crop that was low and scattered into a floating crop that workers can gather.

Workers guide long floating barriers around the berries. The barriers bring the fruit together in one area. Then workers use equipment to move the berries out of the water and into trucks. The berries are taken away to be cleaned and processed, or changed into food products. Many become juice, sauce, or dried cranberries.

Not every cranberry takes this watery trip. Some beds are harvested while dry, using machines that comb berries from the vines. Fruit picked this way is often sold fresh. Wet harvesting is a different method that helps growers gather large amounts of fruit.

Imagine a photograph of workers guiding a red patch of floating berries. A fitting caption would be, "Water helps bring the cranberry crop together." The water does not make the berries. It helps people collect food that grew on land.